From 439be0953c6e820ccfb54676f1bfdb29162117c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marie <marie@ha.si>
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 08:59:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] update mf0816 desgin
---
data/projects/mfd0816/VERSION1_DESIGN.txt | 87 ++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/data/projects/mfd0816/VERSION1_DESIGN.txt b/data/projects/mfd0816/VERSION1_DESIGN.txt
index 607ce16..3ab6909 100644
--- a/data/projects/mfd0816/VERSION1_DESIGN.txt
+++ b/data/projects/mfd0816/VERSION1_DESIGN.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
MFD-0816 TECHNICAL SPECIFACTION & OVERVIEW
- November 2024
+ January 2025
CONTENTS
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ CONTENTS
The MFD-0816 is a 16-bit fantasy CPU and based on the intel 8088.
+ ► Big Endian
► 16-bit address bus
► 16-bit word
► 8-bit I/O bus
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ CONTENTS
┌───────┬────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ NAME │ PINS │ DESCRIPTION │
├───────┼────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
- │ CLK │ 00 │ Clock pin. When high the CPU executes one step │
+ │ ICLK │ 00 │ Clock pin. When high the CPU executes one step │
├───────┼────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ AIO │ 01..16 │ 16-bit Memory IO Bus │
├───────┼────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
@@ -54,6 +55,8 @@ CONTENTS
│ AMS │ 28 │ Memory IO Bus Mode Select │
├───────┼────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ GMS │ 29 │ 8-bit IO Bus Mode Select │
+ ├───────┼────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+ │ CLK │ 30 │ Clock for Memory IO & 8-bit IO Busses │
└───────┴────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2. REGISTERS
@@ -156,39 +159,41 @@ CONTENTS
The MFD-0816 provides a regular address & data bus mainly used for
loading of instructions and memory. The address bus and its corresponding
- data bus are both 16-bits wide. The high-byte of the received data may be
+ data bus are both 16-bits wide. The low-byte of the received data may be
ignored by the CPU if not needed.
Write Operation:
- T1 ╷ T2 ╷
- CLK ┌──────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐
- ──┘ └────────────────────┘ └─
+ T1 ╷ T2 ╷ T3 ╷
+ CLK ┌──────────────────┐┌──────────────────┐┌──────────────────┐
+ ──┘ └┘ └┘ └─
- AMS ┌────────────────────┐
- ┘ └───────────────────────────────────────────
- 🮣───────────────────🮢 🮣────────────────────🮢
- AIO ─🮤 ADDRESS OUT 🮥────────────────────🮤 DATA OUT 🮥─
- 🮡───────────────────🮠 🮡────────────────────🮠
+ AMS ─────────────────────┐
+ └─────────────────────────────────────────
+ 🮣───────────────────🮢 🮣────────────────────🮢
+ AIO ─🮤 ADDRESS OUT 🮥──────────────────🮤 DATA OUT 🮥─
+ 🮡───────────────────🮠 🮡────────────────────🮠
Read Operation:
- T1 ╷ T2 ╷
- CLK ┌──────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐
- ──┘ └──────────────────┘ └─
+ T1 ╷ T2 ╷ T3 ╷
+ CLK ┌──────────────────┐┌──────────────────┐┌──────────────────┐
+ ──┘ └┘ └┘ └─
- AMS ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- ┘ └─
+ AMS ─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+ └─────────────────────
🮣───────────────────🮢 🮣────────────────────🮢
AIO ─🮤 ADDRESS OUT 🮥──────────────────🮤 DATA IN 🮥─
🮡───────────────────🮠 🮡────────────────────🮠
- ► If AMS is high during T1, the operation is a write opeartion. If AMS is
- also hgih during T2, it is a read operation.
+ ► [Omitted from diagram] To trigger a Memory Bus operation, a priming
+ clock-pulse where AMS is high is sent.
+ ► If AMS is low during T2, the operation is a write opeartion. If AMS is
+ high during T2, it is a read operation.
► During T1 the 16-bit address is set.
- ► (Write Operation) During T2 the word to be written is set in case of
+ ► (Write Operation) During T3 the word to be written is set in case of
a write operation.
- ► (Write Operation) During T2 the requested data must be set by the peer.
+ ► (Read Operation) During T3 the requested data must be set by the peer.
An 8-bit I/O bus is also provided for interacting with external hardware
@@ -200,8 +205,8 @@ CONTENTS
CLK ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐
─┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ └─
- GMS ┌─────────────────────┐
- ┘ └─────────────────────────────
+ GMS ────────┐
+ └───────────────────────────────────────────
🮣────────────────────🮢 🮣────────────────────🮢
GIO ─🮤 ADDRESS OUT 🮥──────🮤 DATA OUT 🮥─
🮡────────────────────🮠 🮡────────────────────🮠
@@ -212,12 +217,14 @@ CONTENTS
CLK ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐ ┌──────┐
─┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ └──────┘ └─
- GMS
- ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ GMS ──────────────────────┐
+ └─────────────────────────────
🮣────────────────────🮢 🮣────────────────────🮢
GIO ─🮤 ADDRESS OUT 🮥──────🮤 DATA IN 🮥─
🮡────────────────────🮠 🮡────────────────────🮠
+ ► [Omitted from diagram] To trigger an I/O Bus operation, a priming
+ clock-pulse where GMS is high is sent.
► If GMS is high only during T1, the operation is a write opeartion.
If it is also high during T2, it is a read operation.
► During T1 the high-byte of the 16-bit address is set.
@@ -492,9 +499,9 @@ CONTENTS
Interrupt request:
- T1 ╷
- CLK ┐ ┌──────┐ ┌
- └──────┘ └──────┘
+ T1 ╷
+ ICLK ┐ ┌──────┐ ┌
+ └──────┘ └──────┘
IRQ ┌──────┐
───────┘ └───────
@@ -505,16 +512,16 @@ CONTENTS
Interrupt acknowledge:
- T1 ╷ T2 ╷
- CLK ┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
- └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─
+ T1 ╷ T2 ╷
+ ICLK ┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
+ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─
- IRA ┌─────────────────────────────┐
- ──────────┘ └─
+ IRA ┌─────────────────────────────┐
+ ──────────┘ └─
- 🮣──────────🮢
- GIO ─────────────────────────────🮤 DATA IN 🮥─
- 🮡──────────🮠
+ 🮣──────────🮢
+ GIO ─────────────────────────────🮤 DATA IN 🮥─
+ 🮡──────────🮠
As soon as the CPU is ready, it will set the IRA line high for two clock
pulses. During the first pulse, nothing else happens. During the second pulse
@@ -542,12 +549,12 @@ CONTENTS
The CPU can be reset to start execution from the reset vector. The reset
vector is located at address 0xfffe.
- T1 ╷ T2 ╷ T3 ╷
- CLK ┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
- └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └
+ T1 ╷ T2 ╷ T3 ╷
+ ICLK ┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
+ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └
- RESET ┌─────────┐
- ──────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────────
+ RESET ┌─────────┐
+ ──────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────────
In order to execute a reset, the RESET pin must be high at the end of a
clock pulse. If reset is high for longer than this, it will continually reset